Wave 15 of the 2014-2023 British Election Study Internet Panel
March 2019 wave of the 2014-2023 British Election Study Internet Panel.
Fieldhouse, E., J. Green., G. Evans., H. Schmitt, C. van der Eijk, J. Mellon & C. Prosser (2019) British Election Study Internet Panel Wave 15. 10.5255/UKDA-SN-8202-2You need to log in to download BES files. Sign in or register for a free account
- 2005 GE turnout
- 2005 GE vote choice
- 2010 GE turnout
- 2010 GE vote choice
- 2019 GE turnout
- 2019 GE vote choice
- Achieve reduced immigration: Brexit Party
- Achieve reduced immigration: TIG/Change UK
- After Leave: The UK parliament will have more power
- After leaving the EU, how much control will Britain have over immigration?
- Age
- Age completed formal education
- Age group
- Allowing Britain to control immigration from the EU
- An ideal society requires some groups to be on top and others on bottom
- Anti-election/Pro-military rule: Allowed to give interviews on TV
- Anti-election/Pro-military rule: Allowed to make speech in your community?
- Anti-election/Pro-military rule: Allowed to stand for election
- Anti-election/Pro-military rule: Allowed to teach 15 year olds in schools
- Anti-West Muslim clergyman: Allowed to give interviews on TV
- Anti-West Muslim clergyman: Allowed to make speech in your community?
- Anti-West Muslim clergyman: Allowed to stand for election
- Anti-West Muslim clergyman: Allowed to teach 15 year olds in schools
- Any regrets about how you voted in the EU referendum?
- Approve: UK government
- Are you a parent or guardian?
- Are you an employee or self-employed/an independent contractor?
- Are you, or have you ever been, a member of any Political party?
- Are your day-to-day activities limited because of a health problem or disability
- Attention to Politics
- Authoritarian/libertarianism scale
- Best party on most important issue
- Best way to run country: strong leader, ignore parliament/elections
- Brexit Party: Allow more or fewer immigrants
- Brexit priority: access to single market versus controlling immigration
- Britain should leave the EU because that is what people voted for
- British identity scale
- Competence: Corbyn
- Competence: May
- Conservatives united or divided
- Conservatives: Allow more or fewer immigrants
- Cost of Living getting higher or lower
- Country
- Country of Birth
- Crime levels getting higher or lower
- Deal priority: Allowing Britain to make trade deals with other countries
- Deal priority: Keeping access to EU markets for British firms
- Deal priority: Keeping open border between NI and Ireland
- Deal priority: Keeping open border between NI and UK
- Deal priority: Not having to follow EU rules/regulations
- Dealing with people: generally trust or generally careful
- Delay Brexit versus No deal Brexit
- Did you work on your own or did you have employees?
- Do you own or rent the home in which you live?
- Do you think that free trade with other countries mostly helps British consumer
- Do you work on your own or do you have employees?
- Does your local MP support or oppose Brexit?
- Economic optimism indicator: good time to buy big household items
- Economic situation in last 12 months: ethnic minorities
- Economic situation in last 12 months: middle class people
- Economic situation in last 12 months: people in local community
- Economic situation in last 12 months: people in London
- Economic situation in last 12 months: people in region
- Economic situation in last 12 months: poor people
- Economic situation in last 12 months: rich people
- Economic situation in last 12 months: white British people
- Economic situation in last 12 months: working-class people
- Economic situation in last 12 months: yourself
- Economy doing better or worse
- Education doing better or worse
- Education level
- Education level (with add. info)
- Effect of leaving EU on: Scottish economic situation
- Effects of leaving EU on: big businesses leaving UK
- Effects of leaving EU on: Britain's influence in the world
- Effects of leaving EU on: general economic situation in the UK
- Effects of leaving EU on: immigration to the UK
- Effects of leaving EU on: international trade
- Effects of leaving EU on: my personal financial situation
- Effects of leaving EU on: NHS
- Effects of leaving EU on: risk of terrorism
- Effects of leaving EU on: Scotland leaving the UK
- Effects of leaving EU on: unemployment
- Effects of leaving EU on: Welsh economic situation
- Effects of leaving EU on: working conditions for British workers
- English identity scale
- Equal opportunities for ethnic minorities gone too far | not far enough
- Equal opportunities for women gone too far |not far enough
- Equal opportunities to gays and lesbians gone too far | not far enough
- EU ID: Criticism of my side feels like a personal insult
- EU ID: Feel connected when meeting supporters of same side
- EU ID: interested in what other people think
- EU ID: Lot in common with supporters of my side
- EU ID: Praise of my side makes me feel good
- EU ID: say we instead of they
- EU Knowledge: Are there 15 member states?
- EU Knowledge: ECHR only has jurisdiction over EU members
- EU Knowledge: Same number of representatives elected to European Parl per membe
- EU Knowledge: Switzerland a member?
- EU referendum identity
- EU referendum turnout (earliest recorded)
- EU referendum vote (earliest recorded)
- European courts should be able to make decisions on British human rights cases
- European identity scale
- European Integration scale (1990s version): Conservatives
- European Integration scale (1990s version): Greens
- European Integration scale (1990s version): Jeremy Corbyn
- European Integration scale (1990s version): Labour
- European Integration scale (1990s version): Liberal Democrats
- European Integration scale (1990s version): Plaid Cymru
- European Integration scale (1990s version): self
- European Integration scale (1990s version): SNP
- European Integration scale (1990s version): Theresa May
- European Integration scale (1990s version): TIG/Change UK
- European Integration scale (1990s version): UKIP
- Feeling about the prospect of No Deal: Afraid
- Feeling about the prospect of No Deal: Angry
- Feeling about the prospect of No Deal: Confident
- Feeling about the prospect of No Deal: Disgusted
- Feeling about the prospect of No Deal: Happy
- Feeling about the prospect of No Deal: Hopeful
- Feeling about the prospect of No Deal: No Feelings
- Feeling about the prospect of No Deal: Proud
- Feeling about the prospect of No Deal: Relieved
- Feeling about the prospect of No Deal: Uneasy
- Feelings if offspring married someone who votes: Conservative
- Feelings if offspring married someone who votes: Labour
- Feelings if offspring married someone who votes: Leave
- Feelings if offspring married someone who votes: Remain
- Feelings if offspring married someone who votes: UKIP
- For those with high incomes, taxes are...
- For those with low incomes, taxes are...
- For those with middle incomes, taxes are...
- Gender
- General economic retrospective evaluation: country
- General Election turnout 2015 (earliest recorded)
- General Election turnout 2017 (earliest recorded)
- General Election vote 2015 (earliest recorded)
- General Election vote 2017 (earliest recorded)
- General election vote intention (including TIG)
- General election vote intention (recalled vote in post-election waves)
- Good or bad for Britain: Allowing the free movement of workers within Europe
- Good or bad for Britain: Europe-wide rules for worker protection
- Good or bad for Britain: Free trade with Europe
- Government should spend money: Health
- Government should spend money: Pensions
- Government should spend money: Unemployment benefits
- Green Party united or divided
- Green: Allow more or fewer immigrants
- Gross household income
- Gross personal income
- Group equality should not be our primary goal.
- Groups at the bottom are just as deserving as groups at the top.
- Have you ever attended a University or other higher education institution?
- Have you worked in a paid job in the past?
- Highest Qualification
- How closely do Labour look after Atheists?
- How closely do Labour look after Christians?
- How closely do Labour look after Jews?
- How closely do Labour look after Muslims?
- How closely do the Conservatives look after Atheists?
- How closely do the Conservatives look after Christians?
- How closely do the Conservatives look after Jews?
- How closely do the Conservatives look after Muslims?
- How closely do TIG look after Atheists?
- How closely do TIG look after Christians?
- How closely do TIG look after Jews?
- How closely do TIG look after Muslims?
- How fairly was the EU referendum conducted?
- How important is your religion to you?
- How is the UK Government handling the process of leaving the EU?
- How many employees did your parent have?
- How many of the people in your household are under 18?
- How many people did you employ at the place you worked?
- How many people do you employ at the place you work?
- How much impact leaving the EU have on Britain
- How much impact leaving the EU have on you
- How much in common with people who want to leave
- How much in common with people who want to remain
- How should an MP vote if their opinion differs to that of their constituents?
- How should an MP vote if their opinion differs to that of their party?
- How well do you think the process of leaving the EU is going?
- How well would Labour handle leaving the EU?
- I feel proud to be British
- Immigration bad or good for economy
- Immigration enriches or undermines cultural life
- Immigration levels getting higher or lower
- In favour of a second EU referendum?
- Integrity: Corbyn
- Integrity: May
- Interview Start Time
- Is the deal negotiated by the UK Govt with the EU good/bad?
- It doesn't matter which political party is in power
- It is every citizen's duty to vote in an election
- It is often difficult for me to understand what is going on in government and po
- It is unjust to try to make groups equal.
- It takes too much time and effort to be active in politics and public affairs
- Labour united or divided
- Labour: Allow more or fewer immigrants
- Leaving with no deal good/bad for Britain: over next 10 years?
- Leaving with no deal good/bad for Britain: over next six months?
- Left-right scale
- Left-right value: Big business takes advantage of ordinary poeple Waves 14-15
- Left-right value: Government should redistribute incomes Waves 14-15
- Left-right value: Management always try to get the better of employees Waves 14
- Left-right value: Ordinary working people do not get their fair share Waves 14-
- Left-right value: There is one law for the rich and one for the poor Waves 14-1
- Left/right position: Conservative
- Left/right position: Greens
- Left/right position: Labour
- Left/right position: Lib Dems
- Left/right position: Plaid Cymru
- Left/right position: Self
- Left/right position: SNP
- Left/right position: TIG/Change UK
- Left/right position: UKIP
- Lib Dems favour a system of proportional representation for Westminster
- Lib Dems: Allow more or fewer immigrants
- Lib-Auth value: Censoring necessary to uphold moral standards Waves 14-15
- Lib-Auth value: For some crimes, death penalty most appropriate sentence Waves
- Lib-Auth value: Lawbreakers should be given stiffer sentences Waves 14-15
- Lib-Auth value: Schools should teach children to obey authority Waves 14-15
- Lib-Auth value: Young people today don't respect traditional British values Wav
- Liberal Democrats united or divided
- Like/dislike Anna Soubry
- Like/dislike Brexit Party
- Like/dislike Chuka Umunna
- Like/dislike DUP
- Like/dislike Jacob Rees-Mogg
- Like/dislike Jonathan Bartley
- Like/dislike Luciana Berger
- Like/dislike Siân Berry
- Like/dislike TIG/Change UK
- Like/dislike: Adam Price
- Like/dislike: Boris Johnson
- Like/dislike: Conservatives
- Like/dislike: Gerard Batten
- Like/dislike: Green Party
- Like/dislike: Jeremy Corbyn
- Like/dislike: Labour
- Like/dislike: Liberal Democrats
- Like/dislike: Nigel Farage
- Like/dislike: Plaid Cymru
- Like/dislike: Salmond
- Like/dislike: Scottish National Party
- Like/dislike: Sturgeon
- Like/dislike: Theresa May
- Like/dislike: United Kingdom Independence Party
- Like/dislike: Vince Cable
- Likelihood to vote in general election
- Most people I know will vote to remain in the European Union
- MPs from different parties are on parliamentary committees.
- Never went to private school
- NHS doing better or worse
- No deal expectation: Britain able to make own trade deals
- No deal expectation: Britain control EU immigration
- No deal expectation: Britain still follow EU rules/regulations
- No deal expectation: British firms keep access to EU markets
- No deal expectation: NI-Ire border remains open
- No deal expectation: NI-UK border remains open
- No deal expectations: None of these
- No one group should dominate in society.
- No-one may stand for parliament unless they pay a deposit.
- Number of people in household
- Only taxpayers are allowed to vote in a general election.
- Opinion on necessity of deficit reduction in next 3 years
- Parliament should cancel Brexit without a second referendum
- Party ID (including TIG)
- Party ID if no party to first ID question
- Party ID squeeze (including TIG)
- Party ID strength (including TIG)
- Party identification
- People too easily offended | Need to change the way people talk
- Perceived difference between Conservative and Labour parties
- Personal economic retrospective evaluation: household
- Plaid Cymru united or divided
- Plaid Cymru: Allow more or fewer immigrants
- Politicians don't care what people like me think
- Polling stations close at 10.00pm on election day.
- Populism: compromise in politics really selling out principles
- Populism: elected officials talk too much and take too little action
- Populism: people, not politicians, should make most important policy decisions
- Populism: politicians in UK Parliament should follow will of the people
- Populism: rather be represented by citizen than specialised politician
- Possible for a deal that allows access to EU markets + open border NI and UK
- Possible for a deal that allows UK make trade deals + access to EU markets
- Possible for a deal that allows UK make trade deals + control EU immigration
- Possible for deal that allows access to EU markets + control EU immigration
- Possible for deal that allows UK control EU immigration + open border NI and UK
- Possible for deal that allows UK make trade deals + open border NI and UK
- Post-Brexit, British businesses have same level of access to European markets?
- Potential referendum choice: government's deal or no deal?
- Potential referendum choice: remain or government's deal?
- Potential referendum choice: remain or no deal?
- Probability of voting for Brexit Party
- Probability of voting for Conservatives
- Probability of voting for Green party
- Probability of voting for Labour
- Probability of voting for Liberal Democrats
- Probability of voting for Plaid Cymru
- Probability of voting for Scottish National Party
- Probability of voting for TIG/Change UK
- Probability of voting for UKIP
- Rather trust wisdom of ordinary people than experts
- Redistribution scale: Conservatives
- Redistribution scale: Greens
- Redistribution scale: Labour
- Redistribution scale: Liberal Democrats
- Redistribution scale: Plaid Cymru
- Redistribution scale: Self
- Redistribution scale: SNP
- Redistribution scale: TIG/Change UK
- Redistribution scale: UKIP
- Reduce deficit by taxation/spending cuts
- Referendums are a good way to make important political decisions
- Region
- Respondent belonging to any religion?
- Respondent's self-selected ethnicity
- Respondent's work status
- Responsible for process of leaving EU: Conservative MPs
- Responsible for process of leaving EU: DUP
- Responsible for process of leaving EU: EU
- Responsible for process of leaving EU: JeremyCorbyn
- Responsible for process of leaving EU: Labour MPs
- Responsible for process of leaving EU: None
- Responsible for process of leaving EU: Other
- Responsible for process of leaving EU: Parliament
- Responsible for process of leaving EU: Theresa May
- Satisfaction with English democracy
- Satisfaction with Scottish democracy
- Satisfaction with UK democracy
- Satisfaction with Welsh democracy
- Scotland Q only: Approve: Scottish government
- Scotland Q only: Economic situation under independence
- Scotland Q only: I would be better off if Scotland independent
- Scotland Q only: Independence referendum vote intention
- Scotland Q only: Scotland would retain EU membership under independence
- Scotland Q only: Scottish identity scale
- Scotland Q only: Vote intention for Scottish Parliament | constituency
- ScotRef Identification
- ScotRefID: Criticism of my side feels like a personal insult
- ScotRefID: Feel connected when meeting supporters of same side
- ScotRefID: interested in what other people think
- ScotRefID: Lot in common with supporters of my side
- ScotRefID: Praise of my side makes me feel good
- ScotRefID: say we instead of they
- Scottish Constituency Vote 2011
- Scottish Constituency Vote 2016
- Scottish referendum turnout (earliest recorded)
- Scottish referendum vote (earliest recorded)
- Scottish Regional Vote 2011
- Scottish Regional Vote 2016
- Scottishness: Conservatives
- Scottishness: Greens
- Scottishness: Labour
- Scottishness: Liberal Democrats
- Scottishness: SNP
- Self: Allow more or fewer immigrants
- Should there be another Scottish independence referendum within 10 years
- Single market access requires: accepting EU regulations
- Single market access requires: accepting free movement
- Single market access requires: continue paying EU
- Single market access requires: none of these
- SNP united or divided
- SNP: Allow more or fewer immigrants
- Social Grade
- Some groups of people are simply inferior to other groups.
- Strength of identification with EU referendum side
- Strength of party identification
- Subjective social class
- Tax-spend tradeoff: Conservatives
- Tax-spend tradeoff: Labour
- Tax-spend tradeoff: Self
- There will be times when you don't have enough money to cover your day to day li
- Thinking about the outcomes of general elections, which of these statements is m
- TIG/Change UK united or divided
- TIG/Change UK: Allow more or fewer immigrants
- Time follows politics in newspapers (including online)
- Time follows politics on the internet (not including newspapers)
- Time follows politics on the radio
- Time follows politics on TV
- Trust MPs in general
- UK Parl knowledge: Number of MPs in Parliament about 100?
- UKIP united or divided
- UKIP: Allow more or fewer immigrants
- Understands the important political issues facing our country
- Vote intention in referendum on EU membership
- Wales Q only: Approve: Welsh government
- Wales Q only: Vote intention for Welsh Assembly | constituency
- Wales Q only: Vote intention for Welsh Assembly | regional or party list
- Wales Q only: Welsh identity scale
- Warmth 0-100: Christians
- Warmth 0-100: Jews
- Warmth 0-100: Muslims
- Warmth 0-100: non-religious people
- We should do what we can to equalize conditions for different groups.
- We should work to give all groups an equal chance to succeed.
- Weight variable for the GB sample as a whole (Everyone who took wave 2)
- Welsh Constituency Vote 2016
- Welsh Greens
- Welsh Regional Vote 2016
- Welshness: Plaid Cymru
- Welshness: Welsh Conservatives
- Welshness: Welsh Labour
- Welshness: Welsh Liberal Democrats
- Went to private primary/middle school
- Went to private secondary school
- Were you an employee or self-employed/an independent contractor?
- What is the highest educational or work-related qualification you have?
- What is your current marital or relationship status?
- What subject did you most recently study at University?
- What subject do you currently study at University?
- Which daily newspaper do you read most often?
- Which daily newspaper do you read most often?
- Which of the following best describes your sexuality?
- Which party are you a member of?
- Which party were you most recently a member of?
- White supremacist: Allowed to give interviews on TV
- White supremacist: Allowed to make speech in your community?
- White supremacist: Allowed to stand for election
- White supremacist: Allowed to teach 15 year olds in schools
- Working status
- Would successfully reduce immigration: Conservative
- Would successfully reduce immigration: Green Party
- Would successfully reduce immigration: Labour
- Would successfully reduce immigration: Liberal Democrat
- Would successfully reduce immigration: None of these
- Would successfully reduce immigration: Plaid Cymru
- Would successfully reduce immigration: Scottish National Party (SNP)
- Would successfully reduce immigration: United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP)
- You will be out of a job and looking for work